Environment
is the nature and surroundings in which all plants, animals, humans and other living beings live and operate.
Every living and non-living thing is related to environment. ... Environment also provides us with several other natural resources that are very important
ecosystem
diversity
Ecosystem
diversity is related to the various ecosystems within a particular geographic
location, in addition to its general impact on human existence and the
environment. Ecosystem diversity is a form of biodiversity, which represents
the diversity of ecosystems in a particular area, or the diversity of
ecosystems on the planet as a whole.
Biodiversity
refers to
the biological diversity and diversity of life forms on Earth. Biodiversity is
a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level.
Sudan is located in the tropical
region and the climatic regions are diversified as follows:
Hot desert climate in northern Sudan.
Mediterranean climate on the Red Sea coast and the Jebel Marra region in
Darfur, The semi-desert climate in northern central Sudan,Poor savannah
climate in southern and western Sudan Savannah climate rich in the
southern borders of Sudan.
The tropical climate is characterized by a high temperature on most days of the
year, especially in summer and it ranges from a very dry climate in the far
north, to hot, rainy summers and mild winters in the savannah areas in the
center and semi-humid in the far south of Kordofan and southern Blue Nile, and
hot dry in summer, Cold winter rain on the coast of the Red Sea and the region
of Jebel Marra.
The annual rainfall ranges around zero in the far north, where it rains in
these areas once every five or six years, to 500 mm to 1000 mm in the central
and southwest regions.
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