The ancient world

 Ancient means belonging to the distant past, especially to the period in history before the end of the Roman Empire. ... Ancient means very old, or having existed for a long time.

A civilization 

is a complex human society , usually made up of different cities,

English language teacher

 Mr. Amir Salih

English language - social studies

History

History is one of the social sciences that study human past, Historians are interested in studying documents related to all past events, and preparing new documents also based on their research, which is of great importance, Historians use various sources to record their documents, such as popular stories, archaeological remains, and works of art, as well as books, blogs, and traditions, and this is what made history generally limited to all human incidents since the beginning of writing and its development nearly five thousand years ago, And in many schools, history is an important field of study, and through it the patriotic feeling increases among people and through it also justifies national concepts and ideals

True Wealth

Once upon a time, there lived a very rich and wealthy man in a big town. He led a luxurious life. He always boasted about his wealth to his

Our Solar System

The solar system is the Sun and all the different objects that orbit around it. These objects include the eight planets, their moons and

Near-Earth-Objects

Near-Earth-Objects (NEOs) are small objects in the solar system. They have struck Earth in the past and will definitely hit again, but are we in danger of Near-Earth-Objects?

The Earth has been hit by asteroids, comets and meteorites in the past. Scientists believe that when a large asteroid collided with Central America 65 million years ago

The Desert

Those of us who live in regions covered with forests and surrounded by hills may find it difficult to imagine what a desert is really like. The popular belief is that it is an endless stretch of sand where no rain falls and, therefore, no vegetation grows. It is dry, hot, waterless and without shelter. But this is not entirely correct. For those who have studied it, the desert can be a beautiful place. It is the home of a variety of people, animals and plants that have learnt to

Day and Night

 

Earth's rotation on its axis causes day and night.

As Earth spins, sunlight only falls on one-half of the planet. This means it is daytime on that side of Earth. On the other side, it is night. This way

Seasons on Earth

:

Earth's revolution around the Sun creates the seasons. They are different in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Why do we have Seasons on Earth

Earth and Its Moon

Earth is unique amongst the planets in our solar system. It is the only one with all the conditions needed for life to exist.

Earth is the only planet with a temperature that allows liquid water to exist. The other planets are either too close to the Sun or too far away. It is also the only planet to have an atmosphere that contains 21% oxygen which we need to breathe and 78% nitrogen. This atmosphere protects Earth from the Sun's ultraviolet rays. It also traps some of the Sun’s heat and transports

The Sun

 

The Sun is only an average-sized star, but the energy it produces allows life to exist on Earth.

Solar Energy:

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star. Like all stars, it is a huge ball of spinning gas. Energy is produced in the Sun's core and travels to the outer part of the Sun. The high temperature and intense pressure create powerful nuclear reactions

Water Cycle

The funny thing is that the water that falls from the sky as rain today, might have fallen last week, last month, last year or thousands of years ago. It is the greatest recycler of all time! 

There are four main stages in the water cycle. They are evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection. Let's look at each of

Climate of Sudan

Climate of Sudan

Sudan is located in the tropical region and the climatic regions are diversified as follows:

Hot desert climate in northern Sudan.
Mediterranean climate on the Red Sea coast and the Jebel Marra region in Darfur, The semi-desert climate in northern central Sudan,Poor savannah climate in southern and western Sudan Savannah climate rich in the southern borders of Sudan.

The tropical climate is characterized by a high temperature on most days of the year, especially in summer and it ranges from a very dry climate in the far north, to hot, rainy summers and mild winters in the savannah areas in the center and semi-humid in the far south of Kordofan and southern Blue Nile, and hot dry in summer, Cold winter rain on the coast of the Red Sea and the region of Jebel Marra.

The annual rainfall ranges around zero in the far north, where it rains in these areas once every five or six years, to 500 mm to 1000 mm in the central and southwest regions.

Sudan terrain

Sudan terrain

Sudan's lands in general are a flat sedimentary plain that descends slightly from east and west towards the center and the entire plain descends from south to north, interspersed with heights covering less than 5% of its total area.

Physical features of Sudan

Physical features of Sudan

The landscape of Sudan consists mainly of flat plains punctuated by several mountain ranges. The Marrah Mountains, which contain the highest point of the country, Deriba Caldera at 9,980 ft (3,042 m), are located on the western edge of the country, and the Red Sea Hills are located on the northeastern edge.

My school

My school

School: is a place where we learn

·       We learn how to read and write

·       Our teachers teach us many subjects.

·       Our teachers are great people who care about our future.

·       We always love to go to school

·       We work hard, we play games.

·       We have to follow our school rules.

School rules

·       we should come to school with clean and tidy uniforms

·       we raise our hands to speak

·       we keep our school clean

·       we listen to our teacher, and respect them

Sudan land forms

Aldayer mountain

Awlia mountain

TAKA mountain

Barkal mountain

sudan major cities

midterm

Grade two social - midterm

Name: ...................................................................................

Question: one:

Match each word below in (B)with the correct description in (A):

A lake – A sea – A river – An ocean – A gulf

A	B
is the biggest body of water on earth
Is a body of fresh water  that surrounded by land on all sides
Is a natural source of fresh water
is a part of the ocean or sea that is partly surrounded by land
is a large body of salty water that is often connected to an ocean

People who help us

People who help us

Big idea: at school people help each other

-         My teacher guides me, helps me and care about my future.

-         The school bus driver cares about our safety.

-         The school nurse helps me, she care about my health.

-         My friend helps me when I need help.

-         A post man brings letters.

-         A tailor stitches clothes.

-         A doctor gives medicine.

-         A cobbler mends shoes

-         A farmer grows vegetables and fruits

-         A milkman brings milk

-         A teacher teaches us

-         The police officers: help keep us safe, they protect our properties.

-         They answer people calls for help

-         They try to catch criminals

-         Some direct traffic, They make sure people obey traffic low